Rabies Cases in Ukraine: Emerging Challenges
In the first quarter of 2023, there were 208 laboratory-confirmed cases of rabies in animals. Of these, 96% involved wild predators. During this period, 896 individuals sought medical attention after being bitten, primarily by stray dogs and cats.
In 16 instances, citizens came into contact with animals infected with the rabies virus. All these individuals received rabies vaccinations, preventing the disease from developing.
One complicating factor is the ongoing military actions. They lead to the active migration of wild animals from temporarily occupied territories, including to the Odesa region. This results in an increase in unvaccinated and feral animals, posing additional threats to the population, domestic pets, and the environment.
In response, local authorities are urging the implementation of comprehensive measures based on the «One Health» principle. These actions are outlined in the Comprehensive Plan for the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases for 2023–2028, which addresses infections common to both animals and humans.
Main areas of focus include controlling the population of stray animals, enhancing veterinary oversight, conducting preventive vaccinations, and engaging in public awareness campaigns.
